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ToggleDussehra Celebrations in Thailand: A Vibrant Blend of Hindu and Thai Traditions
One of the biggest Hindu festival, Dussehra (or Vijayadashami) celebrates the victory of good over evil. Although Dussehra is mostly observed in Bangladesh, India, and Nepal, it is also widely observed in Thailand, where it is known as the Festival of the Goddess Uma.
Although it is not very large, Thailand’s Hindu community is lively and engaged. The focal point of the nation’s Dussehra celebrations is Bangkok’s Sri Maha Mariamman Temple. One of the oldest Hindu temples in Thailand, it is devoted to the goddess Mariamman, a manifestation of Durga.
The nine-night festival of Navratri, which falls before Dussehra, is when the Sri Maha Mariamman Temple is decked out in vibrant lights and flowers. Devotees take part in a number of rites, such as the kumbhabhishekam, which sanctifies the temple with holy water.
Devotees assemble at the temple on Dussehra, the tenth day of Navratri, to celebrate Rama’s victory over Ravana. Effigies of Meghanada, the son of Ravana, and his brother Kumbhakarna are set ablaze to symbolize the victory of good over evil.
Dussehra is a time for celebration and eating in addition to religious rituals. Traditional foods like sweets, savory dishes, and vegetarian meals are prepared by devotees. They greet and exchange gifts with friends and family as well.
Thailand celebrates Dussehra with a distinctive fusion of Thai and Hindu customs. The festival is an occasion for people of both faiths to unite and celebrate the victory of good over evil, and it is a monument to the close cultural ties that exist between India and Thailand.
Read more on the Significance of Dussehra in our article, What Is The Significance Of Vijayadashami Celebration?
Major Hindu Temples in Thailand
- Sri Maha Mariamman Temple (Wat Khaek), Bangkok: The oldest and most prominent Hindu temple in Thailand, built in 1879 by Tamil immigrants. The temple is dedicated to the goddess Mariamman, a form of Durga.
- Wat Vishnu Temple (Wat Witsanu Temple), Bangkok: A Hindu temple dedicated to the god Vishnu, located in the Bang Rak district of Bangkok. The temple is known for its colorful murals and statues of Hindu deities.
- Devasathan, Bangkok: The official center of Hinduism in Thailand, established in 1784 by King Rama I. The temple is home to a number of Hindu deities, including Shiva, Vishnu, and Brahma.
- Erawan Shrine, Bangkok: A popular shrine dedicated to the Hindu god Brahma, located at the intersection of Ratchaprasong and Ploenchit Roads. The shrine is a popular tourist destination and is often seen as a symbol of Bangkok.
- Wat Vishnu Temple (Wat Witsanu Temple), Bangkok: A Hindu temple dedicated to the god Vishnu, located in the Bang Rak district of Bangkok. The temple is known for its colorful murals and statues of Hindu deities.
- Indra Shrine At Amarin Plaza, Bangkok: A shrine dedicated to the Hindu god Indra, located on the ground floor of the Amarin Plaza shopping mall. The shrine is a popular spot for people to pray for good luck and fortune.
- The Narayana Shrine in Intercontinental Hotel, Bangkok: A shrine dedicated to the Hindu god Narayana, located in the lobby of the Intercontinental Hotel Bangkok. The shrine is a popular spot for hotel guests to pray for blessings.
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